Asphalt Shingles for Residential Roofs: Why They’re Ideal

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There’s no shortage of stylish roofing materials out there, but not all of them are built for wind, rain, or heat. Asphalt shingles for residential roofs fit the bill just right. Maupin Roofing has seen just about every type of storm, and we continue to recommend asphalt because it’s fire-resistant, available in a wide range of color options, and delivers lasting quality without a lengthy maintenance checklist. It’s no wonder homeowners and roofing professionals alike see them as the right shingle for every home.

What Are Asphalt Roofing Shingles?

Asphalt roofing shingles are layered, flexible materials used to protect the roof deck from water, wind, UV rays, and debris. They’re made by sandwiching an asphalt layer between a base mat (usually fiberglass) and a coating of ceramic-coated mineral granules. You’ve probably seen asphalt shingles on homes in nearly every neighborhood. They’re designed to overlap in rows, forming a waterproof barrier. Each shingle is engineered for durability, but also to offer choices in color, texture, and shape, which is why you see such a range of styles on residential roofing.

Unlike heavier materials like slate roofing or tile, asphalt shingles are easier to install and cost significantly less. That’s why they’re one of the most common materials used by roofing contractors across the U.S. Their weight makes them suitable for nearly any standard home without needing structural reinforcement, and they can be installed in just a few days in most cases, weather permitting.

Benefits of Asphalt Shingles for Residential Properties

house with asphalt shingles

There’s a reason so many homeowners continue to choose asphalt shingles for their roofing project. For starters, they check a lot of boxes: affordability, protection, energy efficiency, and curb appeal. Let’s go into more detail and discuss how each of those benefits plays out in the real world.

1. Budget-Friendly

Asphalt shingles offer one of the best values in the roofing industry. The materials themselves are more affordable than slate, metal, or tile, and because they’re easier and faster to install, labor costs are typically lower too. You’re not just saving money upfront, though. With the right product and installation, you’re getting a roof system that can last 20 to 30 years.

Even if you’re building a new home or replacing a roof after a storm, asphalt shingles give you solid protection without breaking your budget. Most manufacturers offer a variety of styles at different price points, so you can find something that works for your home and your wallet.

2. Energy Efficiency

Many roofing shingles are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. That means your attic stays cooler, which helps your air conditioning system work more efficiently. So if you’re choosing from modern, cool-roof-rated asphalt shingles, you’ll find that some are engineered with special reflective granules that bounce sunlight instead of soaking it in. In fact, cool roof technology in shingles can reflect heat, potentially lowering cooling costs by an average of 15%. That makes a real difference in Oklahoma summers, where the heat can push your HVAC system to its limits.

3. Impact Resistance

In places like Oklahoma City, where hailstorms and high winds are a real concern, you want roofing materials that can take a beating. Good news—asphalt shingles can deliver in that area, too, specifically those that are specifically designed and tested to withstand hail and debris.

Products with Class 3 or Class 4 impact resistance ratings have passed some of the highest rating tests in the roofing industry. These shingles are thicker, reinforced, and offer extra protection for your roof deck. Heavy-duty architectural shingles provide better performance in high winds compared to standard 3-tab shingles.

4. Algae Resistance

Over time, dark streaks caused by algae growth can make even a new roof look old and dirty. Fortunately, many asphalt shingles now come with built-in algae resistance. Manufacturers apply copper or zinc granules that help prevent algae from forming in the first place.

In humid conditions or in shaded areas of your roof, this makes a big difference in keeping your home’s curb appeal sharp. Algae-resistant shingles are especially popular with homeowners who choose lighter shingle colors like weathered wood, copper canyon, or gray blends.

5. High Performance Against High Winds and Weather Elements

Roofing contractors in Oklahoma know how important wind resistance is. Between seasonal storms, wind-driven rain, and tornado activity, shingles in this region need to hold tight.

Modern asphalt shingles are designed to resist shingle blow-offs and stay locked in place, even in high winds. Products rated for 110 to 130 mph winds (with proper underlayment and installation) are widely available. Additionally, Asphalt shingles offer reliable protection against wind, fire, and impact, with many modern shingles rated for Class A fire resistance.

For homeowners, this means fewer repairs and better protection during those intense weather conditions that roll through. Add to that the ability to hold up against UV damage, temperature swings, and ice dams in winter, and you’ve got a roofing system built for real-world performance.

Bonus: Installing Class 4 shingles may qualify homeowners for discounts on their home insurance premiums.

Different Types of Asphalt Shingles for Homes

residential home with 3 tab shingles

Asphalt roofing shingles come in several categories, each with its own benefits. In this section, we’ll help you understand the different types so you can choose the best match for your home’s style, budget, and performance needs.

1. 3-Tab Shingles

These are the classic asphalt shingles most people are familiar with. They’re made from a single layer and have a flat, uniform appearance with three tabs cut out at the bottom.

  • Lightweight and easy to install

  • Affordable for budget-conscious projects

  • Best for low-slope roofs and rental properties

While they do the job, 3-tab shingles have a thinner composition and a shorter lifespan than other options. You’ll typically see warranties ranging from 20 to 25 years. They’re a good choice if you’re replacing a roof on a smaller home or need something cost-effective for a secondary structure like a garage or shed.

2. Architectural Shingles (Dimensional Shingles)

Architectural shingles, also called dimensional shingles, are the go-to for most residential homes today. These are made from multiple layers, giving them a textured appearance that mimics wood shake or slate.

  • Thicker composition = better durability

  • Longer life expectancy (30+ years with proper care)

  • Visually appealing with deeper shadows and dimension

Dimensional shingles are a smart middle ground for homeowners who want more performance and curb appeal than basic 3-tab shingles offer without jumping to premium designer shingles. And of course, asphalt shingles are available in a range of rich architectural styles and colors.

3. Designer Shingles or Luxury Shingles

If you want your roof to make a statement, designer shingles are worth a look. These are top-tier asphalt shingles that mimic the look of high-end materials like tile or slate roofing but without the cost or weight.

  • Bold architectural styles

  • Available in unique shapes, colors, and textures

  • Premium performance features

These shingles are engineered for maximum durability and style. If you want your home to stand out and you’re planning to stay long-term, designer shingles are an investment in both beauty and function.

4. Impact-Resistant Shingles

These shingles are designed with added reinforcements to help prevent cracking and granule loss from hail or debris. For Oklahoma homeowners, this upgrade is often worth it.

  • Tested to resist impact damage

  • May qualify for reduced insurance premiums

  • Adds extra protection for your roof system

Impact-resistant shingles are especially useful for neighborhoods where severe weather and hailstorms are a regular part of spring and summer.

5. Cool or Reflective Shingles

Cool roofing shingles are manufactured with solar-reflecting granules that help reflect more of the sun’s rays and reduce heat absorption.

  • Lowers attic temperatures

  • Helps improve HVAC efficiency

  • Often qualifies for energy rebates or Energy Star certification

They’re available in several colors and styles, so you don’t have to compromise on aesthetics to get better energy efficiency.

When to Repair and When to Get a New Roof

maupin roofing team installing a roof in okc

Knowing whether to repair or replace your roof depends on a few key factors: age, damage, and long-term value. A patch job might hold you over for a few more seasons, but sometimes it’s smarter to invest in a full replacement, especially if your current shingles are past their prime.

We’ve simplified everything below:

Roof Condition

Repair

New Roof

A few missing or curled shingles

✓

 

Flashing damage or small leaks

✓

 

Storm damage in one area

✓

 

Shingles past their warranty coverage

 

✓

Widespread cracking or granule loss

 

✓

Sagging or structural issues in the roof deck

 

✓

Recurring leaks in multiple spots

 

✓

Things You Might Not Know About Asphalt Shingles

Want to learn more about asphalt shingles before making a decision? Here are some fun facts you might not already know:

  • Asphalt shingles can be installed over older shingles, reducing the need for a tear-off and saving costs.

  • Individual damaged asphalt shingles can be replaced without disturbing the entire roof.

  • Homeowners should consider the integration of asphalt shingles with other roof features like chimneys and skylights.

     

  • Most professional contractors are accredited by shingle manufacturers and can guide you through the roofing process.

  • Asphalt shingles can be recycled, reducing landfill waste.

  • Homeowners should be aware of the slope requirements for asphalt roofing.

  • Class 4 impact-resistant shingles are recommended for superior hail protection in regions like Oklahoma.

  • Asphalt shingles offer built-in fire resistance, which makes them a smart option for homes in areas where wildfires or flying embers are a concern.

  • When installed correctly, asphalt shingles hold up well in high winds thanks to proper nailing patterns, resistance to fastener pull-through, and strong sealant bonds that help keep shingles locked in place.

  • Designed for long-term performance, asphalt shingles protect your home through years of sun, rain, wind, and temperature changes while requiring very little ongoing maintenance.

Upgrade Your Roof Without Breaking the Bank

You’ve got options, but not every roofer brings the same level of care to the job. At Maupin Roofing, we treat every project like it’s our own home. We help you pick high-quality roofing products, install roofing shingles with precision, and make sure everything—from the first row to the ridges—is done right.

We’re not just another name in the list of roofing companies in OKC. We’re the ones who keep you from having to worry about your roof every time the forecast looks rough.

Get in touch with our professional contractors today by calling 405-703-3843 to get started!